What’s in our names - Process Resins
Tosoh Bioscience has the most comprehensive selection of process media resins, with a variety of pore and particle size combinations for several modes of chromatography. When it comes to naming our resins, we’ve got it down to a science (literally). Here’s how you can identify the right resin for your purification process:
1. Resin Type
Tosoh Bioscience offers two base beads for our resin products: TOYOPEARL® and TSKgel®. TOYOPEARL and TSKgel products are hydroxylated methacrylic polymer resins and are offered in many different pore sizes and particle diameters. The key differences between the two types are particle size availability, degree of crosslinking, dynamic binding capacity, and operating pressures. Since similarly functionalized TOYOPEARL and TSKgel resins have the same backbone polymer chemistry, the selectivity remains the same as you scale up or down.
2. Ligand
TOYOPEARL or TSKgel resins are available in the following modes of chromatography functionalized with these ligands:
Mode |
Ligand |
HIC |
Ether, PPG, Phenyl, Butyl, Hexyl |
Anion Exchange |
DEAE, QAE, Q, NH2 |
Cation Exchange |
CM, SP, Sulfate |
Antibody Affinity |
rProtein A, rProtein L |
Affinity |
Tresyl, Epoxy, Formyl, Amino, Chelate, Red, Heparin, Carboxy |
Mixed-Mode |
Tryptophan (Trp) |
3. Pore Size
TOYOPEARL or TSKgel resins are available in the following pore sizes:
TOYOPEARL and TSKgel resin number key |
TOYOPEARL 550 resins |
HW-55 base resin |
50 nm pore size |
TOYOPEARL 600 resins |
HW-60 base resin |
75 nm pore size |
TOYOPEARL 650 resins |
HW-65 base resin |
100 nm pore size |
TOYOPEARL 750 resins |
HW-75 base resin |
> 100 nm pore size |
TSKgel 3PW resin |
PW-3000 base resin |
25 nm pore size |
TSKgel 5PW resin |
PW-5000 base resin |
100 nm pore size |
4. Particle Size
Particle size is typically denoted in the product name as letters or numbers denoting the grade.
Particle size of TOYOPEARL and TSKgel resins (µm) |
Grade |
TOYOPEARL |
TOYOPEARL GigaCap |
TSKgel |
EC |
200 |
|
|
C |
100 (SEC resins are 75) |
|
|
M |
65 (MX-Trp is 75) |
75 |
|
F |
45 |
|
|
S |
35 (SEC resins are 30) |
35 |
|
(30) |
|
|
30 |
(20) |
|
|
20 |
5. Additional Abbreviations
Some of our products have additional features or need clarification about what type of product they are.
We use the following abbreviations to highlight these features:
|
HIC |
High Capacity |
MX |
Mixed-Mode |
AF |
Affinity |
Super |
High Capacity Ion Exchanger |
MegaCap |
High Capacity Ion Exchanger for Capturing |
GigaCap |
Ultra High Capacity Ion Exchanger |
What does “HW” stand for when talking about Toyopearl HW size exclusion resin?
Literally, the HW stands for Hydrophilic Water-compatible; referring to the nature of the polymeric bead used for the size exclusion resin. The size exclusion bead is also the backbone for all of the other Toyopearl resins.